<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laura Beckwith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jácome Cunha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">João Paulo Fernandes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">João Alexandre Saraiva</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simon Thorne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grenville Croll</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Empirical Study on End-users Productivity Using Model-based Spreadsheets</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EuSpRIG '11</style></tertiary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><related-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://haslab.uminho.pt/sites/default/files/jacome/files/eusprig11.pdf</style></url></related-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87–100</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-0-9566256-9-4</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Spreadsheets are widely used, and studies have shown that most end-user spreadsheets contain nontrivial errors. To improve end-users productivity, recent research proposes the use of a model-driven engineering approach to spreadsheets. In this paper we conduct the first systematic empirical study to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of this approach. A set of spreadsheet end users worked with two different model-based spreadsheets, and we present and analyze here the results achieved.&lt;/p&gt;
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